What is HTML?
How To Use Tags
Useful Questions
Useful Tags
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Introduction
* HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
* An HTML file is a text file containing small markup tags
* The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display the page
* An HTML file must have an htm or html file extension
* An HTML file can be created using a simple text editor
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HTML Tags
* HTML tags are used to mark-up HTML elements
* HTML tags are surrounded by the two characters <>
* The surrounding characters are called angle brackets
* HTML tags normally come in pairs like and
* The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
* The text between the start and end tags is the element content
* HTML tags are not case sensitive, means the same as
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Useful Questions
Q: After I have edited an HTML file, I cannot view the result in my browser. Why?
A: Make sure that you have saved the file with a proper name and extension like "c:\mypage.htm". Also make sure that you use the same name when you open the file in your browser.
Q: I have edited an HTML file, but the changes don't show in the browser. Why?
A: A browser caches pages so it doesn't have to read the same page twice. When you have modified a page, the browser doesn't know that. Use the browser's refresh/reload button to force the browser to reload the page.
Q: What browser should I use?
A: You can do all the training with all of the well-known browsers, like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape, or Opera. However, some of the examples in our advanced classes require the latest versions of the browsers.
Q: Does my computer have to run Windows? What about a Mac?
A: You can do all your training on a non-Windows computer like a Mac.
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TAGS
<B> Defines bold text
<BIG> Defines big text
<EM> Defines emphasized text
<I> Defines italic text
<SMALL> Defines small text
<STRONG>Defines strong text
<SUB> Defines subscripted text
<SUP> Defines superscripted text
<INS> Defines inserted text
<DEL> Defines deleted text
<S> Deprecated. Use <DEL>instead
<STRIKE>Deprecated. Use <DEL> instead
<U> Deprecated. Use styles instead
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